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Morgan, year by year

History

In 1936 Morgan built 137 three-wheelers and 141 of its new four-wheelers — the year the two lines met.

  • 153dates recorded
  • 1881–2025covered
  • 14decades

Follow first cars, race wins, factory changes, and the people behind them.

Search the timeline or take one decade at a time. For the fuller story, Morgan Timeline by Mark Braunstein is an unofficial guide to the marque’s models and development.

153dates recorded

From 1881 to 2025: 116 from the History sheet and 37 from Mark Braunstein’s model chart, each marked with where it came from.

The full timeline →

Design turning point1935—39

The year Morgan changed course

A falling three-wheeler line met a new four-wheeled idea. Move through the factory figures and watch the balance tip.

Choose a year
Three wheels
137
Four wheels
141

1936 · The first four-wheeler enters production, and the two formats meet almost exactly.

From the price list2s Sports £101; MX2 SS £126; MX4 SS £136; 4s Family £96; 4s Sports Family £110; 4cyl £115

Four Eras of Morgan History1909 to the present day

Historical Epochs

The Peter Morgan V8 Dynasty (1959–1999)

Curved Cowls, 1962 Le Mans Class Win & The Plus 8

Peter Morgan leads for 40 years. Morgan wins its 2-litre class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1962. In 1968, the Rover V8 Plus 8 creates an international muscle roadster.

Silences & SurgesWhy the Malvern factory paused · and when it exploded with activity

19124 dates recorded

The First Commercial Surge

Four historic milestones in 12 months: H.F.S. Morgan wins standard trial gold medals, breaks the Brooklands 50-mile world record, and establishes the factory on Pickersleigh Road.

See surviving cars from 1912
19683 dates recorded

The V8 Muscle Revolution

The Rover 3.5-litre aluminum V8 engine is certified, the legendary Plus 8 is revealed at the Earls Court Motor Show, and chassis R 6480 tests in America.

See surviving cars from 1968
20196 dates recorded

The Next Generation Platform

The new CX-Generation bonded aluminum platform debuts, the turbocharged Plus Six is launched at the Geneva Motor Show, and Investindustrial acquires majority control.

See surviving cars from 2019
20246 dates recorded

A Century of Development

Release of the refreshed 2024 Plus Four, global launch of the Super 3 in North America, and celebration of 115 years of continuous production in Malvern Link.

See surviving cars from 2024

The Morgans of MalvernThree generations of family stewardship across a century

Family Dynasty · 1910–Present
1910–195949 Years

H.F.S. (Harry) Morgan

Founder & Managing Director

Inventor of the sliding-pillar suspension and creator of the British three-wheeler movement.

Key Milestones:
  • Patented independent front sliding-pillar suspension (1909)
  • Won French Grand Prix cyclecar race (1913)
  • Introduced first four-wheeled Morgan, the 4-4 (1936)
  • Launched the post-war Plus 4 with Vanguard engine (1950)
1959–199940 Years

Peter Morgan

Managing Director & Chairman

Preserved Morgan’s independent family ownership through the British automotive collapse of the 1970s.

Key Milestones:
  • Class victory at 24 Hours of Le Mans in Plus 4 Super Sport (1962)
  • Developed and launched the Rover V8 Plus 8 (1968)
  • Rebuilt domestic and European exports after US regulations hit (1971)
  • Maintained worldwide waiting list of up to 5 years
1999–201314 Years

Charles Morgan

Managing Director & Head of Design

Ushered Morgan into the supercar era with bonded aluminum and modern GT endurance racing.

Key Milestones:
  • Developed Aero 8 with bonded aluminum chassis and BMW V8 (2000)
  • Raced at Le Mans in 2002 and 2004 in the Aero 8 GTN
  • Created bespoke coachbuilt Aeromax coupe (2008)
  • Revived the iconic V-twin Morgan 3 Wheeler (2011)
2019–PresentModern Era

Investindustrial & Modern Leadership

Majority Shareholder & Executive Team

Industrialized production quality and developed the modular CX-Generation aluminum platform.

Key Milestones:
  • Launched the CX-Generation platform with BMW TwinPower engines (2019)
  • Introduced the all-new monocoque Super 3 (2022)
  • Global homologation and US export return (2024)
  • Protected 115-year heritage with handcrafted ash frames

From the Morgan timeline chart

The years the timeline missed

The Fiat and Rover engines, the Plus 8’s gearboxes, the galvanised chassis: changes the History sheet does not record, taken from Mark Braunstein’s chart.

5dates in 1969–1999

That is all the History sheet holds for those years. Mark Braunstein’s chart adds 17 more, and they are in the full timeline below.

Where the chart prints a date it is shown as written. Where it does not, the year is read from the item’s place on the chart and shown as “c.” — checked against the dates it does print, that reading holds to about a year. Braunstein chart, v94

  1. c. 1969

    A four-seater 4/4 joins the range, and runs until about 1991.

  2. c. 1972

    The Plus 8 changes from the Moss four-speed gearbox to Rover’s four-speed. Dual brake master cylinders arrive about the same time.

  3. c. 1975

    The Plus 8 Sports Lightweight. The chart marks the run “19 built”.

  4. c. 1976

    The Plus 8 body is made four inches wider.

  5. 1976–1994

    The Plus 8 uses Rover’s LT77 five-speed gearbox.

  6. c. 1980

    The Plus 8’s 3.5-litre Rover V8 runs on twin Stromberg carburettors.

  7. c. 1981–1984

    Fiat-engined 4/4s: 93 in all by the chart’s count — 47 two-seaters plus one works car, 35 four-seaters and 10 two-litre cars.

  8. c. 1982

    The Plus 8 gets rack-and-pinion steering, and the 4/4 moves to Ford’s 1600 CVH engine.

  9. c. 1984

    The Plus 8 takes the fuel-injected 3.5-litre Rover SD1 “Flapper” engine (about 190 bhp).

  10. c. 1985–1987

    The Plus 4 returns with Fiat’s 1,995 cc engine: 122 built, 90 two-seaters and 32 four-seaters.

  11. 1986 on

    Wood preservative treatment on all cars.

  12. c. 1988

    The Plus 4 changes to Rover’s 1,994 cc engine: the M16, later the T16.

  13. c. 1990

    The Plus 8 moves to the 3.9-litre “Hotwire” Rover V8.

  14. c. 1992

    Servo-assisted brakes become standard on the Plus 4.

  15. 1994 on

    The Plus 8 uses the R380 gearbox, with a Morgan-specific remote linkage.

  16. 1997 on

    Superform on all cars (the chart’s own term).

  17. 1998 on

    The long door on all cars.

Racing

Morgan at Le Mans

The entries the sources below name, from Prudence Fawcett in 1938 to an LMP2 car in 2013.

  1. 1938

    Morgan 4-4

    Prudence Fawcett and Geoffrey White

    13th overall, 2,210 km. Fawcett was the first person to drive a Morgan at Le Mans. 24h-lemans.com

    1938–39 4-4 Le Mans cars in the Registry →

  2. 1962

    Plus 4, registered TOK 258, race number 29

    Chris Lawrence and Richard Shepherd-Barron

    Won the 2-litre GT class, 13th overall; over 2,255 miles at almost 94 mph. Hagerty UK, 24h-lemans.com, Wikipedia

  3. 2002

  4. 2004

    Aero 8

    Finished. 24h-lemans.com

  5. 2013

    Morgan LMP2, no. 45 (OAK Racing)

    Jacques Nicolet, Jean-Marc Merlin and Philippe Mondolot

    Finished; the race’s official “Art Car”. 24h-lemans.com

Which car was TOK 258?

The Registry holds more than one answer, in its owners’ own words.

  1. Registry · chassis 3464

    known as the Morgan who won its class at LeMans in 1962

    1956 Plus 4, TOK 258 No. 3464 Jersey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom

  2. Registry · chassis 4840

    #5, Plus 4 Super Sport produced; 1961-06-21; to have raced as TOK, but not verified; originally shipped to LawrenceTune

    1961 Plus 4, Super Sport No. 4840

Also on chassis 4840, with no note: 1962 Plus 4, Super Sport, Washington, Connecticut, USA.

For owners

How to date a Morgan

The production changes that help place a car, in the order Mark Braunstein’s chart gives them. The factory phased new parts in gradually, so a car can sit either side of a change.

  1. c. 1924

    First Stork mascot seen

    Date on the chart

  2. c. 1934

    Three-wheeler V-twins change from J.A.P. to Matchless

    Year read from the chart

  3. 1953–1954

    Plus 4 interim radiator

    Date on the chart

  4. 1962–1963

    Magnolia gauges change to black

    Date on the chart

  5. c. 1972

    Switch to a dual brake master cylinder

    Year read from the chart

  6. c. 1978–1992

    Cars for the US run on propane

    Year read from the chart

  7. 1986 on

    Wood preservative on all cars

    Date on the chart

  8. No date given

    Salisbury rear axle, then the BTR axle

    No date on the chart — between 1986 and 1997

  9. 1997 on

    Superform on all cars (the chart’s term)

    Date on the chart

  10. 1998 on

    Long door on all cars

    Date on the chart

  11. No date given

    Chassis numbers change from 5 to 17 digits (VIN)

    No date on the chart — between 1998 and 2000

  12. 2000 on

    Galvanised chassis on all cars

    Date on the chart

  13. No date given

    Plastic radiators

    No date on the chart — between 2000 and 2008

  14. No date given

    Steering bearings replace damper blades

    No date on the chart — between 2000 and 2008

  15. 2008–2009

    New winged logo

    Date on the chart

  16. 2012 on

    Mazda MX-5 gearbox on all cars except the Roadster

    Date on the chart

  17. No date given

    End of the galvanised chassis

    No date on the chart — after 2012

  18. No date given

    Spare wheel optional; parcel-shelf pass-through available

    No date on the chart — around 2010

  19. c. 2020

    The ladder frame with sliding-pillar front suspension ends

    Year read from the chart

The archive

The full timeline

Every date in the record, 153 of them. Search it, or take one decade at a time.

153 of 153 dates

1880’s1 date

  1. 1881

    1. HFS Morgan born.

1900’s2 dates

  1. 24 years with nothing recorded

    1906

    1. Harry Morgan opened his Worcester branch of Morgan & Co. on Worcester Road.

  2. 1909

    2 cars
    1. First Morgan built.

1910’s15 dates

  1. 1910

    1 car
    1. Morgan first shown at Olympia Motor Cycle Show

    2. Harry Morgan enters Morgan's first competitive event, the MCC London to Exeter Winter Trial in a Runabout, and won a Gold Medal.

  2. 1911

    1. Harrod's becomes the sole concessionaire for Morgan, and introduces their own bodywork for it.

  3. 1912

    2 cars
    1. 1st cyclecar race to be run at Brooklands, won by Harry Martin in a Morgan

    2. Morgan & Co. becomes Morgan Motor Company Limited.

    3. Harry Morgan marries Hilda Ruth Day.

    4. HFS Morgan races his cyclecar to almost 60 mph at Brooklands.

  4. 1913

    4 cars
    1. Gordon McMinnies places first in the Cycle Grand Prix at Amiens, but was not awarded the prize.

    2. Olympia Motorcycle Show opens to rave reviews for Morgan.

  5. 1914

    1 car
    1. Completion of Morgan's new Pickersleigh Road works.

    2. Harry Morgan patents a design for a four-wheeled Morgan.

  6. 4 years with nothing recorded

    1919

    3 cars
    1. Official opening of the Pickersleigh Road extension.

    2. Peter Morgan born in Malvern Link.

    3. A new model, the Aero, is introduced at the Olympia Show.

    4. A new model, the four-seater Famiy, is introduced at the Olympia Show.

1920’s2 dates

  1. 4 years with nothing recorded

    1924

    5 cars
    1. c. 1924The first Stork mascot is seen.Braunstein chart, v94

  2. 4 years with nothing recorded

    1. Gwenda Stewart drove 101.55 miles in 1 hour, the first time a 3-wheeler had covered over 100 miles in an hour.

1930’s9 dates

  1. 5 years with nothing recorded

    1. Morgan announces their four-wheeler, the 4-4.

    1. Preb. HG Morgan dies.

    1. First test of V8 Morgan.

    2. 4 passenger Morgan introduced.

    1. Prudence Fawcett places 13th at Le Mans in a 4-4.

    2. First drophead coupe announced.

    3. DHC introduced.

    1. Introduction of Le Mans Replica.

    2. Introduction of 4-4 Le Mans Replica.

1940’s2 dates

  1. 1940

    1. Peter Morgan marries Jane

  2. 4 years with nothing recorded

    1945

    1. 1st post WW2 Morgan produced.

1950’s17 dates

  1. 4 years with nothing recorded

    1. Plus 4 announced.

    2. Plus 4 introduced at Earl's Court Show, London

    1. 1st Plus 4 to USA; Angell Motors, Pasadena, CA; P 2104.

    2. Last Series 1 4-4 chassis number dispatched, chassis 2081.

    3. Last Series 1 4-4 dispatched; chassis 1902.

    4. 1st Plus 4s dispatched to (then) east coast Morgan distributor: Fergus Motors; P 2114, P 2115, P 2116.

    5. Charles Morgan born.

    1. Final Three-wheelers leave the factory.

    2. First 4 seat DHC introduced.

    3. 1953–1954The Plus 4 carries an interim radiator between the flat and cowled designs.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Ruth Morgan dies.

    2. First time Morgan was said to have a sliding pillar front suspension (incorrectly) by "AutoCar" road test of Series 11 4/4.

    3. Series 11 4/4 introduced.

    1. Last 4 seat DHC produced.

    1. Chris Lawrence wins his first race in a Morgan at the BRSCC Brands Hatch Marque Race.

    2. HFS Morgan dies.

    3. Lalah Neuman Tallinghast first woman to drive in first Daytona International Speedway sports car race in a Plus 4.

1960’s16 dates

    1. 50th anniversary of the MMC.

    2. Plus 4 Super Sports produced.

    1. First Super Sports introduced.

    1. Lew Spencer, C Production SCCA National Champion, Plus 4 SS (Baby Doll)

    2. Morgan wins class in LeMans.

    3. 1962–1963Magnolia instrument dials change to black.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. First Plus 4 Plus introduced at Earl's Court Motor Show, London.

    1. Carl Swanson, E Production SCCA National Champion, Morgan Plus 4

    1. First Plus 8 roars into life.

    2. Last Plus 4 Plus produced.

    3. Introduction of the Plus 8.

    1. First road test of Plus 8.

    2. Last Super Sports produced.

    3. c. 1968The 4/4 moves from the Series V (1,498 cc Ford 116E) to the Ford 1600.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. Last DHC produced.

    2. c. 1969A four-seater 4/4 joins the range, and runs until about 1991.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

1970’s4 dates

    1. c. 1972The Plus 8 changes from the Moss four-speed gearbox to Rover’s four-speed. Dual brake master cylinders arrive about the same time.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. c. 1975The Plus 8 Sports Lightweight. The chart marks the run “19 built”.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. c. 1976The Plus 8 body is made four inches wider.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    2. 1976–1994The Plus 8 uses Rover’s LT77 five-speed gearbox.Braunstein chart, v94

1980’s8 dates

    1. c. 1980The Plus 8’s 3.5-litre Rover V8 runs on twin Stromberg carburettors.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. c. 1981–1984Fiat-engined 4/4s: 93 in all by the chart’s count — 47 two-seaters plus one works car, 35 four-seaters and 10 two-litre cars.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. c. 1982The Plus 8 gets rack-and-pinion steering, and the 4/4 moves to Ford’s 1600 CVH engine.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. c. 1984The Plus 8 takes the fuel-injected 3.5-litre Rover SD1 “Flapper” engine (about 190 bhp).Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. Xan Morgan born.

    2. c. 1985–1987The Plus 4 returns with Fiat’s 1,995 cc engine: 122 built, 90 two-seaters and 32 four-seaters.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. 1986 onWood preservative treatment on all cars.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. c. 1988The Plus 4 changes to Rover’s 1,994 cc engine: the M16, later the T16.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

1990’s8 dates

    1. BBC Troubleshooter shown.

    2. c. 1990The Plus 8 moves to the 3.9-litre “Hotwire” Rover V8.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. c. 1992Servo-assisted brakes become standard on the Plus 4.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart

    1. 1994 onThe Plus 8 uses the R380 gearbox, with a Morgan-specific remote linkage.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. 1997 onSuperform on all cars (the chart’s own term).Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Maurice Owen dies.

    2. 1998 onThe long door on all cars.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. BBC Troubleshooter 2 shown.

2000’s17 dates

    1. Aero 8 introduced a Geneva Motor Show.

    2. 2000 onA galvanised chassis on all cars.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. First message sent on Emog, from Lorne Goldman to Ed Herman.

    1. Original Morgan factory demolished.

    2. Demolition of Morgan & Co's first garage of 1905.

    3. Peter Morgan dies.

    1. First V6 Roadster produced.

    2. Last Plus 8 produced.

    1. Introduction of the Morgan AeroMax at the Geneva Motor Show.

    2. Morgan LifeCar announced.

    3. 2005–2007Aero 8 Series 2: a larger boot, ABS brakes, and a wider frame and body.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. 20064/4 70th Anniversary Edition.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. 2007–2009Aero 8 Series 3, with straighter-looking headlights.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. HFS family home demolished.

    2. 2008–2009A new winged Morgan logo.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Introduction of the new Morgan Aero SuperSports.

    2. Official Morgan Centennial Celebration begins.

2010’s34 dates

    1. Introduction of the concept Morgan EVA GT at Pebble Beach Concours

    2. Introduction of the new Morgan Three Wheeler

    1. 30 Jun 2011The SuperDry Edition 3 Wheeler, limited to 200.Braunstein chart, v94

    2. Dec 20114/4 75th Anniversary 2.0-litre, a limited edition.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. First production model of the Morgan Three Wheeler registered

    2. Introduction of the Morgan E at Geneva Auto Show

    3. Introduction of the new Aero Morgan Coupe at Geneva Auto Show

    4. Introduction of the new Morgan PLUS 8 at Geneva Auto Show

    5. 2012 onMazda MX-5 gearbox on all cars except the Roadster.Braunstein chart, v94

    6. May 2012Roadster Series 4, with Ford’s 3.7-litre Cyclone V6 (260–270 bhp).Braunstein chart, v94

    7. Autumn 2012The Gulf Edition 3 Wheeler, limited to 100.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Charles Morgan released from Board of Directors at MMC

    2. Jul 2013The Brooklands Edition 3 Wheeler is announced, limited to 50.Braunstein chart, v94

    3. 13 Nov 2013The SuperSports Junior, a pedal car.Braunstein chart, v94

    4. 2013EvaGT production is cancelled.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. MMC produces its 1000th New Trike chassis

    2. Introduction of the Morgan ST-1 at the factory

    3. Introduction of the Morgan Plus 8 Speedster

    1. Introduction of the new Morgan Aero 8 at Geneva Auto Show

    2. Introduction of the Morgan AR Plus 4

    3. Q4 2015Aero 8 Series 5 (Mark 2) production starts; it runs to 2018.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Production model of Electric 3-wheeler Morgan shown

    2. Limited Edition of Selfridge EV3 by Morgan shown

    3. Mar 20164/4 80th Anniversary Edition: 80 cars. The chart believes a grey Speedster was the first.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Charles Morgan settles dispute with family, MMC

    2. MMC buys its factory back

    1. Last Aero 8 chassis begins production at the factory

    2. Q4 2018The EV3 electric three-wheeler is cancelled.Braunstein chart, v94

    1. Morgan Roadster discontinued

    2. Morgan Plus 8 discontinued

    3. MMC sells majority ownership to Italian investment group, Invesindustrial, which also owns Aston-Martin

    4. Introduction of the new Morgan Plus 6 at the Geneva Auto Show

    5. Plus 6 introduced

    6. 4/4 discontinued

2020’s18 dates

  1. 2020

    7 cars
    1. Plus 4 and all ladder chassis models discontinued

    2. Plus Four introduced

    3. Bill Fink, famous Morgan importer, killed in home fire, Bodega, Ca

  2. 2021

    5 cars
    1. Last group of 30 Trikes produced

    2. MMC fined 60,000 pounds for safety breach unloading a car chassis on delivery

  3. 2022

    4 cars
    1. Morgan Super 3 introduced

    2. Nick Wilson joins MMC as new Chief of Staff

  4. 2023

    1. Morgan XP-1, an all-electric Trike, introduced

  5. 2024

    2 cars
    1. Massimo Fumarola is the new CEO of MMC

    2. Complete recall of Morgan Super 3s sent to USA (62) due to defective pedal box housing

    3. Morgan Midsummer model introduced to the world

    4. MMC plans to reintroduce the automatic Plus Four to the USA in Spring 2025

    5. Massimo Fumarola steps down as CEO of MMC

    6. Matthew Hole appointed Managing Director of MMC

  6. 2025

    9 cars
    1. Steven Armstrong appointed Chairman of MMC

    2. MMC confronted with business decision selling in US and US tariffs

    3. MMC OKed to sell Plus Fours in US with automatic only, no more than 275 total

    4. Morgan Supersport now top of line, taking over from Plus Six

Sources

Where this comes from

The dates in the full timeline come from the Registry’s History sheet unless tagged otherwise. Everything tagged, and everything in the sections above on the missing years, Le Mans and dating a Morgan, comes from these.

  1. Braunstein chart, v94

    Mark Braunstein, “The Morgan — First and Last of the Real Sports Cars”, a model timeline chart, version 94, 18 October 2020. Compiled from the Illustrated Morgan Buyer’s Guide (Ken Hill, 1989), The Cars & The Factory (John Tipler, 1993), Original Morgan (John Worrall & Liz Turner, 1992) and Morgan 3 Wheeler: The Complete Story (Peter Miller), with contributions from Morgan historians and enthusiasts, eMOG, Talk Morgan and the Morgan Motor Company.

    Not an official Morgan Motor Company publication; its author notes it may contain errors, and that new technology reached some cars of a model year before others. Where the chart gives no date, the year shown here is read from the item’s position on the chart and marked “c.”.

  2. 24h-lemans.com

    Automobile Club de l’Ouest, “Morgan at the 24 Hours of Le Mans”, 24h-lemans.com. Checked 2026-09-23.

  3. 24h-lemans.com

    Automobile Club de l’Ouest, “24 Hours of Le Mans – Morgan 1962-2022, a limited edition in honor of a class win”, 24h-lemans.com. Checked 2026-09-23.

  4. Hagerty UK

    Hagerty UK, “When Morgan had the last laugh at the 1962 Le Mans”. Checked 2026-09-23.

  5. Wikipedia

    Wikipedia, “Morgan +4” (text CC BY-SA 4.0; facts cited, not reproduced). Checked 2026-09-23.

Know a date I've missed? Tell me, or have a look at the source spreadsheet.