Morgan, year by year
History
In 1936 Morgan built 137 three-wheelers and 141 of its new four-wheelers — the year the two lines met.
- 153dates recorded
- 1881–2025covered
- 14decades
Follow first cars, race wins, factory changes, and the people behind them.
Search the timeline or take one decade at a time. For the fuller story, Morgan Timeline by Mark Braunstein is an unofficial guide to the marque’s models and development.
153dates recorded
From 1881 to 2025: 116 from the History sheet and 37 from Mark Braunstein’s model chart, each marked with where it came from.
The year Morgan changed course
A falling three-wheeler line met a new four-wheeled idea. Move through the factory figures and watch the balance tip.
1936 · The first four-wheeler enters production, and the two formats meet almost exactly.
From the price list2s Sports £101; MX2 SS £126; MX4 SS £136; 4s Family £96; 4s Sports Family £110; 4cyl £115
Four Eras of Morgan History1909 to the present day
Historical EpochsThe Peter Morgan V8 Dynasty (1959–1999)
Curved Cowls, 1962 Le Mans Class Win & The Plus 8Peter Morgan leads for 40 years. Morgan wins its 2-litre class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1962. In 1968, the Rover V8 Plus 8 creates an international muscle roadster.
Silences & SurgesWhy the Malvern factory paused · and when it exploded with activity
The First Commercial Surge
Four historic milestones in 12 months: H.F.S. Morgan wins standard trial gold medals, breaks the Brooklands 50-mile world record, and establishes the factory on Pickersleigh Road.
See surviving cars from 1912 →The V8 Muscle Revolution
The Rover 3.5-litre aluminum V8 engine is certified, the legendary Plus 8 is revealed at the Earls Court Motor Show, and chassis R 6480 tests in America.
See surviving cars from 1968 →The Next Generation Platform
The new CX-Generation bonded aluminum platform debuts, the turbocharged Plus Six is launched at the Geneva Motor Show, and Investindustrial acquires majority control.
See surviving cars from 2019 →A Century of Development
Release of the refreshed 2024 Plus Four, global launch of the Super 3 in North America, and celebration of 115 years of continuous production in Malvern Link.
See surviving cars from 2024 →The Morgans of MalvernThree generations of family stewardship across a century
Family Dynasty · 1910–PresentH.F.S. (Harry) Morgan
Founder & Managing Director
Inventor of the sliding-pillar suspension and creator of the British three-wheeler movement.
- Patented independent front sliding-pillar suspension (1909)
- Won French Grand Prix cyclecar race (1913)
- Introduced first four-wheeled Morgan, the 4-4 (1936)
- Launched the post-war Plus 4 with Vanguard engine (1950)
Peter Morgan
Managing Director & Chairman
Preserved Morgan’s independent family ownership through the British automotive collapse of the 1970s.
- Class victory at 24 Hours of Le Mans in Plus 4 Super Sport (1962)
- Developed and launched the Rover V8 Plus 8 (1968)
- Rebuilt domestic and European exports after US regulations hit (1971)
- Maintained worldwide waiting list of up to 5 years
Charles Morgan
Managing Director & Head of Design
Ushered Morgan into the supercar era with bonded aluminum and modern GT endurance racing.
- Developed Aero 8 with bonded aluminum chassis and BMW V8 (2000)
- Raced at Le Mans in 2002 and 2004 in the Aero 8 GTN
- Created bespoke coachbuilt Aeromax coupe (2008)
- Revived the iconic V-twin Morgan 3 Wheeler (2011)
Investindustrial & Modern Leadership
Majority Shareholder & Executive Team
Industrialized production quality and developed the modular CX-Generation aluminum platform.
- Launched the CX-Generation platform with BMW TwinPower engines (2019)
- Introduced the all-new monocoque Super 3 (2022)
- Global homologation and US export return (2024)
- Protected 115-year heritage with handcrafted ash frames
From the Morgan timeline chart
The years the timeline missed
The Fiat and Rover engines, the Plus 8’s gearboxes, the galvanised chassis: changes the History sheet does not record, taken from Mark Braunstein’s chart.
5dates in 1969–1999
That is all the History sheet holds for those years. Mark Braunstein’s chart adds 17 more, and they are in the full timeline below.
Where the chart prints a date it is shown as written. Where it does not, the year is read from the item’s place on the chart and shown as “c.” — checked against the dates it does print, that reading holds to about a year. Braunstein chart, v94
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c. 1969
A four-seater 4/4 joins the range, and runs until about 1991.
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c. 1972
The Plus 8 changes from the Moss four-speed gearbox to Rover’s four-speed. Dual brake master cylinders arrive about the same time.
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c. 1975
The Plus 8 Sports Lightweight. The chart marks the run “19 built”.
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c. 1976
The Plus 8 body is made four inches wider.
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1976–1994
The Plus 8 uses Rover’s LT77 five-speed gearbox.
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c. 1980
The Plus 8’s 3.5-litre Rover V8 runs on twin Stromberg carburettors.
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c. 1981–1984
Fiat-engined 4/4s: 93 in all by the chart’s count — 47 two-seaters plus one works car, 35 four-seaters and 10 two-litre cars.
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c. 1982
The Plus 8 gets rack-and-pinion steering, and the 4/4 moves to Ford’s 1600 CVH engine.
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c. 1984
The Plus 8 takes the fuel-injected 3.5-litre Rover SD1 “Flapper” engine (about 190 bhp).
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c. 1985–1987
The Plus 4 returns with Fiat’s 1,995 cc engine: 122 built, 90 two-seaters and 32 four-seaters.
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1986 on
Wood preservative treatment on all cars.
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c. 1988
The Plus 4 changes to Rover’s 1,994 cc engine: the M16, later the T16.
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c. 1990
The Plus 8 moves to the 3.9-litre “Hotwire” Rover V8.
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c. 1992
Servo-assisted brakes become standard on the Plus 4.
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1994 on
The Plus 8 uses the R380 gearbox, with a Morgan-specific remote linkage.
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1997 on
Superform on all cars (the chart’s own term).
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1998 on
The long door on all cars.
Racing
Morgan at Le Mans
The entries the sources below name, from Prudence Fawcett in 1938 to an LMP2 car in 2013.
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1938
Morgan 4-4
Prudence Fawcett and Geoffrey White
13th overall, 2,210 km. Fawcett was the first person to drive a Morgan at Le Mans. 24h-lemans.com
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1962
Plus 4, registered TOK 258, race number 29
Chris Lawrence and Richard Shepherd-Barron
Won the 2-litre GT class, 13th overall; over 2,255 miles at almost 94 mph. Hagerty UK, 24h-lemans.com, Wikipedia
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2002
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2004
Aero 8
Finished. 24h-lemans.com
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2013
Morgan LMP2, no. 45 (OAK Racing)
Jacques Nicolet, Jean-Marc Merlin and Philippe Mondolot
Finished; the race’s official “Art Car”. 24h-lemans.com
Which car was TOK 258?
The Registry holds more than one answer, in its owners’ own words.
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Registry · chassis 3464
known as the Morgan who won its class at LeMans in 1962
1956 Plus 4, TOK 258 No. 3464 Jersey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom
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Registry · chassis 4840
#5, Plus 4 Super Sport produced; 1961-06-21; to have raced as TOK, but not verified; originally shipped to LawrenceTune
1961 Plus 4, Super Sport No. 4840
Also on chassis 4840, with no note: 1962 Plus 4, Super Sport, Washington, Connecticut, USA.
For owners
How to date a Morgan
The production changes that help place a car, in the order Mark Braunstein’s chart gives them. The factory phased new parts in gradually, so a car can sit either side of a change.
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c. 1924
First Stork mascot seen
Date on the chart
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c. 1934
Three-wheeler V-twins change from J.A.P. to Matchless
Year read from the chart
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1953–1954
Plus 4 interim radiator
Date on the chart
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1962–1963
Magnolia gauges change to black
Date on the chart
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c. 1972
Switch to a dual brake master cylinder
Year read from the chart
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c. 1978–1992
Cars for the US run on propane
Year read from the chart
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1986 on
Wood preservative on all cars
Date on the chart
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No date given
Salisbury rear axle, then the BTR axle
No date on the chart — between 1986 and 1997
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1997 on
Superform on all cars (the chart’s term)
Date on the chart
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1998 on
Long door on all cars
Date on the chart
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No date given
Chassis numbers change from 5 to 17 digits (VIN)
No date on the chart — between 1998 and 2000
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2000 on
Galvanised chassis on all cars
Date on the chart
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No date given
Plastic radiators
No date on the chart — between 2000 and 2008
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No date given
Steering bearings replace damper blades
No date on the chart — between 2000 and 2008
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2008–2009
New winged logo
Date on the chart
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2012 on
Mazda MX-5 gearbox on all cars except the Roadster
Date on the chart
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No date given
End of the galvanised chassis
No date on the chart — after 2012
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No date given
Spare wheel optional; parcel-shelf pass-through available
No date on the chart — around 2010
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c. 2020
The ladder frame with sliding-pillar front suspension ends
Year read from the chart
The archive
The full timeline
Every date in the record, 153 of them. Search it, or take one decade at a time.
153 of 153 dates
1880’s1 date
1881
HFS Morgan born.
1900’s2 dates
24 years with nothing recorded
1906
Harry Morgan opened his Worcester branch of Morgan & Co. on Worcester Road.
1909
2 carsFirst Morgan built.
1910’s15 dates
1910
1 carMorgan first shown at Olympia Motor Cycle Show
Harry Morgan enters Morgan's first competitive event, the MCC London to Exeter Winter Trial in a Runabout, and won a Gold Medal.
1911
Harrod's becomes the sole concessionaire for Morgan, and introduces their own bodywork for it.
1912
2 cars1st cyclecar race to be run at Brooklands, won by Harry Martin in a Morgan
Morgan & Co. becomes Morgan Motor Company Limited.
Harry Morgan marries Hilda Ruth Day.
HFS Morgan races his cyclecar to almost 60 mph at Brooklands.
1913
4 carsGordon McMinnies places first in the Cycle Grand Prix at Amiens, but was not awarded the prize.
Olympia Motorcycle Show opens to rave reviews for Morgan.
1914
1 carCompletion of Morgan's new Pickersleigh Road works.
Harry Morgan patents a design for a four-wheeled Morgan.
4 years with nothing recorded
1919
3 carsOfficial opening of the Pickersleigh Road extension.
Peter Morgan born in Malvern Link.
A new model, the Aero, is introduced at the Olympia Show.
A new model, the four-seater Famiy, is introduced at the Olympia Show.
1920’s2 dates
4 years with nothing recorded
1924
5 carsc. 1924The first Stork mascot is seen.Braunstein chart, v94
4 years with nothing recorded
1929
14 carsGwenda Stewart drove 101.55 miles in 1 hour, the first time a 3-wheeler had covered over 100 miles in an hour.
1930’s9 dates
5 years with nothing recorded
1935
34 carsMorgan announces their four-wheeler, the 4-4.
1936
47 carsPreb. HG Morgan dies.
1937
38 carsFirst test of V8 Morgan.
4 passenger Morgan introduced.
1938
47 carsPrudence Fawcett places 13th at Le Mans in a 4-4.
First drophead coupe announced.
DHC introduced.
1939
23 carsIntroduction of Le Mans Replica.
Introduction of 4-4 Le Mans Replica.
1940’s2 dates
1940
Peter Morgan marries Jane
4 years with nothing recorded
1945
1st post WW2 Morgan produced.
1950’s17 dates
4 years with nothing recorded
1950
37 cars1951
47 cars1st Plus 4 to USA; Angell Motors, Pasadena, CA; P 2104.
Last Series 1 4-4 chassis number dispatched, chassis 2081.
Last Series 1 4-4 dispatched; chassis 1902.
1st Plus 4s dispatched to (then) east coast Morgan distributor: Fergus Motors; P 2114, P 2115, P 2116.
Charles Morgan born.
1953
119 carsFinal Three-wheelers leave the factory.
First 4 seat DHC introduced.
1953–1954The Plus 4 carries an interim radiator between the flat and cowled designs.Braunstein chart, v94
1956
84 cars1957
101 carsLast 4 seat DHC produced.
1959
159 carsChris Lawrence wins his first race in a Morgan at the BRSCC Brands Hatch Marque Race.
HFS Morgan dies.
Lalah Neuman Tallinghast first woman to drive in first Daytona International Speedway sports car race in a Plus 4.
1960’s16 dates
1960
135 cars50th anniversary of the MMC.
Plus 4 Super Sports produced.
1961
171 carsFirst Super Sports introduced.
1962
171 carsLew Spencer, C Production SCCA National Champion, Plus 4 SS (Baby Doll)
Morgan wins class in LeMans.
1962–1963Magnolia instrument dials change to black.Braunstein chart, v94
1963
166 carsFirst Plus 4 Plus introduced at Earl's Court Motor Show, London.
1965
201 carsCarl Swanson, E Production SCCA National Champion, Morgan Plus 4
1967
213 carsFirst Plus 8 roars into life.
Last Plus 4 Plus produced.
Introduction of the Plus 8.
1968
110 carsFirst road test of Plus 8.
Last Super Sports produced.
c. 1968The 4/4 moves from the Series V (1,498 cc Ford 116E) to the Ford 1600.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1969
114 carsLast DHC produced.
c. 1969A four-seater 4/4 joins the range, and runs until about 1991.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1970’s4 dates
1972
84 carsc. 1972The Plus 8 changes from the Moss four-speed gearbox to Rover’s four-speed. Dual brake master cylinders arrive about the same time.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1975
51 carsc. 1975The Plus 8 Sports Lightweight. The chart marks the run “19 built”.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1976
52 carsc. 1976The Plus 8 body is made four inches wider.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1976–1994The Plus 8 uses Rover’s LT77 five-speed gearbox.Braunstein chart, v94
1980’s8 dates
1980
52 carsc. 1980The Plus 8’s 3.5-litre Rover V8 runs on twin Stromberg carburettors.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1981
65 carsc. 1981–1984Fiat-engined 4/4s: 93 in all by the chart’s count — 47 two-seaters plus one works car, 35 four-seaters and 10 two-litre cars.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1982
64 carsc. 1982The Plus 8 gets rack-and-pinion steering, and the 4/4 moves to Ford’s 1600 CVH engine.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1984
53 carsc. 1984The Plus 8 takes the fuel-injected 3.5-litre Rover SD1 “Flapper” engine (about 190 bhp).Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1985
93 carsXan Morgan born.
c. 1985–1987The Plus 4 returns with Fiat’s 1,995 cc engine: 122 built, 90 two-seaters and 32 four-seaters.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1986
69 cars1986 onWood preservative treatment on all cars.Braunstein chart, v94
1988
55 carsc. 1988The Plus 4 changes to Rover’s 1,994 cc engine: the M16, later the T16.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1990’s8 dates
1990
58 carsBBC Troubleshooter shown.
c. 1990The Plus 8 moves to the 3.9-litre “Hotwire” Rover V8.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1992
62 carsc. 1992Servo-assisted brakes become standard on the Plus 4.Braunstein chart, v94 · year read from the chart
1994
76 cars1994 onThe Plus 8 uses the R380 gearbox, with a Morgan-specific remote linkage.Braunstein chart, v94
1997
53 cars1997 onSuperform on all cars (the chart’s own term).Braunstein chart, v94
1998
97 carsMaurice Owen dies.
1998 onThe long door on all cars.Braunstein chart, v94
1999
81 carsBBC Troubleshooter 2 shown.
2000’s17 dates
2000
63 carsAero 8 introduced a Geneva Motor Show.
2000 onA galvanised chassis on all cars.Braunstein chart, v94
2001
62 carsFirst message sent on Emog, from Lorne Goldman to Ed Herman.
2003
75 carsOriginal Morgan factory demolished.
Demolition of Morgan & Co's first garage of 1905.
Peter Morgan dies.
2004
48 cars2005
71 carsIntroduction of the Morgan AeroMax at the Geneva Motor Show.
Morgan LifeCar announced.
2005–2007Aero 8 Series 2: a larger boot, ABS brakes, and a wider frame and body.Braunstein chart, v94
2006
38 cars20064/4 70th Anniversary Edition.Braunstein chart, v94
2007
47 cars2007–2009Aero 8 Series 3, with straighter-looking headlights.Braunstein chart, v94
2008
41 carsHFS family home demolished.
2008–2009A new winged Morgan logo.Braunstein chart, v94
2009
49 carsIntroduction of the new Morgan Aero SuperSports.
Official Morgan Centennial Celebration begins.
2010’s34 dates
2010
35 carsIntroduction of the concept Morgan EVA GT at Pebble Beach Concours
Introduction of the new Morgan Three Wheeler
2011
27 cars30 Jun 2011The SuperDry Edition 3 Wheeler, limited to 200.Braunstein chart, v94
Dec 20114/4 75th Anniversary 2.0-litre, a limited edition.Braunstein chart, v94
2012
24 carsFirst production model of the Morgan Three Wheeler registered
Introduction of the Morgan E at Geneva Auto Show
Introduction of the new Aero Morgan Coupe at Geneva Auto Show
Introduction of the new Morgan PLUS 8 at Geneva Auto Show
2012 onMazda MX-5 gearbox on all cars except the Roadster.Braunstein chart, v94
May 2012Roadster Series 4, with Ford’s 3.7-litre Cyclone V6 (260–270 bhp).Braunstein chart, v94
Autumn 2012The Gulf Edition 3 Wheeler, limited to 100.Braunstein chart, v94
2013
35 carsCharles Morgan released from Board of Directors at MMC
Jul 2013The Brooklands Edition 3 Wheeler is announced, limited to 50.Braunstein chart, v94
13 Nov 2013The SuperSports Junior, a pedal car.Braunstein chart, v94
2013EvaGT production is cancelled.Braunstein chart, v94
2014
17 cars2015
12 carsIntroduction of the new Morgan Aero 8 at Geneva Auto Show
Introduction of the Morgan AR Plus 4
Q4 2015Aero 8 Series 5 (Mark 2) production starts; it runs to 2018.Braunstein chart, v94
2016
14 carsProduction model of Electric 3-wheeler Morgan shown
Limited Edition of Selfridge EV3 by Morgan shown
Mar 20164/4 80th Anniversary Edition: 80 cars. The chart believes a grey Speedster was the first.Braunstein chart, v94
2017
10 carsCharles Morgan settles dispute with family, MMC
MMC buys its factory back
2018
13 carsLast Aero 8 chassis begins production at the factory
Q4 2018The EV3 electric three-wheeler is cancelled.Braunstein chart, v94
2019
15 cars
2020’s18 dates
2020
7 carsPlus 4 and all ladder chassis models discontinued
Plus Four introduced
Bill Fink, famous Morgan importer, killed in home fire, Bodega, Ca
2021
5 carsLast group of 30 Trikes produced
MMC fined 60,000 pounds for safety breach unloading a car chassis on delivery
2022
4 carsMorgan Super 3 introduced
Nick Wilson joins MMC as new Chief of Staff
2023
Morgan XP-1, an all-electric Trike, introduced
2024
2 carsMassimo Fumarola is the new CEO of MMC
Complete recall of Morgan Super 3s sent to USA (62) due to defective pedal box housing
Morgan Midsummer model introduced to the world
MMC plans to reintroduce the automatic Plus Four to the USA in Spring 2025
Massimo Fumarola steps down as CEO of MMC
Matthew Hole appointed Managing Director of MMC
2025
9 carsSteven Armstrong appointed Chairman of MMC
MMC confronted with business decision selling in US and US tariffs
MMC OKed to sell Plus Fours in US with automatic only, no more than 275 total
Morgan Supersport now top of line, taking over from Plus Six
Sources
Where this comes from
The dates in the full timeline come from the Registry’s History sheet unless tagged otherwise. Everything tagged, and everything in the sections above on the missing years, Le Mans and dating a Morgan, comes from these.
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Braunstein chart, v94
Not an official Morgan Motor Company publication; its author notes it may contain errors, and that new technology reached some cars of a model year before others. Where the chart gives no date, the year shown here is read from the item’s position on the chart and marked “c.”.
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24h-lemans.com
Automobile Club de l’Ouest, “Morgan at the 24 Hours of Le Mans”, 24h-lemans.com. Checked 2026-09-23.
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24h-lemans.com
Automobile Club de l’Ouest, “24 Hours of Le Mans – Morgan 1962-2022, a limited edition in honor of a class win”, 24h-lemans.com. Checked 2026-09-23.
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Hagerty UK
Hagerty UK, “When Morgan had the last laugh at the 1962 Le Mans”. Checked 2026-09-23.
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Wikipedia
Wikipedia, “Morgan +4” (text CC BY-SA 4.0; facts cited, not reproduced). Checked 2026-09-23.
Know a date I've missed? Tell me, or have a look at the source spreadsheet.